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Marathon dvr2400 manual.Marathon DVR2400 AVR



 

It is de- regulations and sound practices. Disconnect, lock out and tag prime viewing and access. Mounting hardware consists of six customer-sup- mover and input power supplies before installing or servicing voltage regulator.

Use a voltmeter to verify that power is off before contacting plied, 12 thread-forming screws that pass through holes in the conduit conductors. Shaft rotation produces voltage in ed torque range for the steel mounting screws is 36 to 40 inch-pounds 4.

Residual voltage is present at the generator leads and regulator connections even when to 4. Refer to Section - Specifications, for environmen- the regulator fuse is removed. Arcing could spark an Figure The front dimensions without cover. The rear dimensions with cover. Cutout and Drilling Dimensions. One 1 14 position 5. One 1 18 position 5. Electrical connections shall be made by a qualified electrician in accordance with all face connections only.

One 1 5-pin USB 2. This is applicable to P2 also. Do not bundle wiring connected to P1 and P2 together this adds more strain to the connections. Figure shows the quick disconnect terminal connections located on the rear panel of the regulator.

The chassis ground terminals 2 GND must always be connected. For longer 3. Unstable operation might be observed if the GND terminals are not distance communication please used USB booster cables connected. L1 input for single phase. E2 Generator armature — terminal T2 Phase B for 3 phase output. L2 input for single phase. E3 Generator armature — terminal T3 Phase C for 3 phase output. Jumper to E2 for single phase. Never apply a voltage to these terminals.

Observe polarity. Table Quick Connect Terminals. Two chassis grounds are avail- Generator line current is stepped down through a user-supplied CT on able on the regulator.

Secondary current 5A from that transformer is applied to P1 to chassis as close to the regulator as possible. Consult current transformer in- struction manuals for CT polarity identification and install per Figure Power input terminals are labeled 3 and 4.

Sec- The generator voltage sensing terminals are labeled E1, E2, and E3. A ondary current 5A from these transformers are applied to the P1 connec- single-phase sensing connection is obtained by connecting the phase C tor terminals labeled IB1 and IB2 and P2 connector terminals labeled IA1, sensing input to terminals E2 and E3.

Consult CT instruction manuals for polarity identification and install per Figure The field output terminals for connection to the generator exciter field are Note: All transformers must have the same CT ratio. Connector P1 Terminals.

The other two switch terminals are connected to P UP and P fault condition. USB 2. Table illustrates tion of the Load Sharing function. Refer to Section — Features and Protection for a detailed description of the Exci- tation Off function. The regulator can also be configured to accept a voltage or current to be metered on this input. Refer to Section — Features and Protection for a detailed description of the Auxiliary input function.

The burden resistor should have a three-phase voltage sensing and single-phase current sensing. The value of 0. GEN B. Note: 1. Sensing potential transformer is required if generator output voltage exceeds Volts.

Notes: 1. Analog signal input when Auxiliary is configured for control. Genset battery may be connected to keep the powered on for control and monitoring. Required for shunt operation. Required only for CAN communication. Current and voltage transformers may be installed by Regal. P1 is common for both and P2 available only on the Typical Connections to a Single-Phase Generator.

Reactive Droop is not possible in this configuration. Optional S1, S2, S4 and S5 contacts supplied by customers. Voltage transformers may be installed by Regal. Open swing cover and locate the USB mini connector on the regu- lator.

Connect USB cable from your computer to the regulator. This powers up the communication. After necessary changes are made, disconnect from the regulator. The generator may be started to verify proper operation. Electrical connections munication is powered only through USB. Shaft rotation produces voltage in as follows: generators even when no excitation is applied.

Residual voltage is a. Voltage levels may be present at the exposed components when the unit is energized. This will eliminate whenever the regulator is energized. Note: Read and understand the operation of the individual adjust- Note: USB should be capable of providing 0. HMI, power on ments before attempting any adjustments. This Note: Battery should be capable of providing 0. Perform all preliminary engine governor adjustments with the regu- is present. After initial governor adjustments are complete, shut down the prime Applying voltage larger than Vac without current in- mover.

Reinstall the 5. Start and run the generator at rated speed. The regulator may enter will indicate STBY on the display. At this time, initial adjustments can be made. If adjusting via the HMI, 3. If adjusting via the see Section — Making Settings Changes. After the initial adjustments are made, shut down the generator and reconnect the regulator leads removed in Step 3.

The generator may After the initial adjustments are made, disconnect the power source and be started and final adjustments may be performed on the regulator. The generator may be started and final adjustments may be performed on the regulator. Before following the instructions below, ensure that the generator is not spinning.

The display indicates status conditions and parameter settings. Button function descriptions are given in Table Button Description This button steps the user through a menu list of editable parameters. UP This button increases the setting level fo the parameter being adjusted. DOWN This button decreases the setting level of the parameter being adjuted. ENTER This button stores the current value of the parameter being adjusted and returns the user to the main menu list.

The display is steady-on while in EDIT mode. The display flashes while button-press inactivity. No display indicates that the regulator is operating normally, but operating no display in a sleep mode.

V This display indicates that the regulator is operating normally with excitation in AVR mode. I This display indicates that the regulator is operating normally with excitation in FCR mode.

FLSH This display indicates that the regulator is operating in field flashing mode. IDLE This display indicates that the regulator is operating normally and is in Idle mode waiting for the speed to take off.

This display indicates that the regulator is in an alarm state. During this state, the regulator continues to provide exci- AXXX where xxx indicates tation if excitation is enabled. FXXX where xxx indicates This display indicates that the regulator is in a fault state. During this state, the regulator ceases to provide excitation. The HMI will 5. The stored parameter value will flash three presses. In order to make changes to settings, follow the procedure described in items below.

This feature menu until the desired parameter is displayed see Table If no allows a shortcut to set point adjustment. Parameter changes take immediate effect. Recommended torque is 7. The header displays regula- tor status and basic administration functions. The Configuration tab permits monitoring generator performance. With this software, the user will tags. The Event Log tab allows user to access the Event Log information be able to change all of the programmable parameters.

STBY indicator. STRT indicator. It is present on all tion, Identification and Event Log tabs. Administrative Buttons 1c Regulator Status 1a The administrative buttons provide communication port settings, file ma- The header panel includes four indicators that enunciate the regulator nipulation and storing to regulator non-volatile memory.

Setup Notes: This button allows the user to change serial port communication settings. The regulator needs to be in Standby Mode to load configurations. When this button is pressed, the default factory settings for the regulator are loaded into the regulators Random Access Memory RAM. When this button is pressed, all parameter values in the regulators RAM 2.

These user settings are loaded into RAM when- Connect ever the regulator is powered up. When this button is pressed, the DVRPortal software establishes commu- nication with the regulator. Communication must be established before data can be transferred between the regulator and the DVRPortal soft- ware. If their corresponding input contacts are closed, they will show as yellow. Load When this button is pressed, the user will be given the option see Figure to choose the configuration s to load from a previously saved.

When the file is selected, all user-adjustable settings from the selected. Specifically, the panel displays line-to-line voltages, line-to-neutral voltages, line currents, real power, DC and Input Metering 2b apparent power, reactive power and power factor. The RTD panel This panel displays the measured DC values of field current and field only displays the measured temperatures of the 8 RTD channels voltage, regulator temperature, generator speed, auxiliary input voltage, additional RTD module required.

When the Generator tab is active Generator frequency, input power frequency, input power voltage and default , the values displayed correspond to the generator output termi- battery voltage only. When the Regulator tab is active, the values displayed correspond to the regulator input termi- nals secondary sides of potential and current transformers. RTD Faults and Alarms.

This function is only utilized in AVR1 or AVR3 regu- panel displays faults and alarms that are currently active on the regulator. The panel displays the voltage set point reference from the The alarms and faults can be in any of four possible states: Configurations panel with arrow keys to permit voltage adjustment up and down.

The radio button for indicator next to the corresponding condition causing the alarm. In Simulated next to the corresponding condition causing the fault. Reactive Power, a flashing indicator will appear in the metering panel that indicates this mode has been selected. The real and reactive powers are created with the that are active for the RTD thermal protections.

This tab displays OT Over simulated power factor. Enabling this condition simulates a reac- tive load on the generator. Some rounding may occur for This pull down menu selects stability settings for the chosen frame size gain values due to fixed point arithmetic. Gains for the controller are displayed with gray numbers in the panel below the pull-down menu.

Selecting the appropriate frame size chooses appropriate proportional, integral and de- rivative gain values. These gain values are not editable. Regulation Modes 3c VR Excitation 3e This panel contains a radio button for selecting the regulation mode: This panel contains a radio button for disabling or enabling excitation to the field.

See the Header regulator will regulate as if AVR3 mode were selected. Otherwise, the This panel contains a radio button for selecting the input power source regulator will regulate as if AVR3 mode were selected. This sensing mode should only be selected when using three current transformers.

This is only available on the This sensing mode should only be selected when using one current transformer in phase B. Currents for phases A and C will not be metered and power measurements will be based on the assumption phase B current flows equally in phases A and C.

This value represents the desired voltage at the regulator voltage sensing terminals, regardless of PT ratio. If the regulator sensing leads are con- Note: These fields are critical for proper regulation in droop compensation, nected midpoint-to-midpoint of a series wye configuration, the desired VAR and PF regulation modes.

For protection features like reverse power generator output voltage is twice the Regulator Voltage Set Point. This panel contains the editable fields for selecting the regulator set point for the various regulation modes and the frequency characteristics of the regulator.

This value represents the desired field current of the regulator. This feature is only available in the This determines the direction of slope variation when a 0 - 5V The generator output voltages displayed in the Generator tab of the Me- is applied to Aux Input.

Refer tering panel are equivalent to the voltages displayed in the Regulator tab to Section — Features and Protection for a detailed description of the multiplied by this value. Dynamic Slope function. This panel displays the offsets contributing to the modification of the set point for the currently selected regulation mode. Refer to Section — Features and Protection for multiplied by this value. Refer to Section — Features and Protection for a detailed description of the Auxiliary Input function.

Refer to Section — Features and Protec- Frequency. Refer to Section — Features has on the regulator set point value. Refer to Section — Features and Protection for a detailed description of the step change input functions. This refer- and Protection for a detailed description of the Auxiliary Input function. Refer to Section — Features and Protection for a de- tailed description of the Auxiliary Input function. Please refer to Section — Features and Protection to see which This panel contains three sub panels for protection settings, limit settings protections can be disabled by customers.

The state of protection features is dependent on the select- fields for configurable faults and alarms. For most applications, the default ed regulation mode. Refer as disabled as these may not be applicable for that particular regulation to Section 4 for detailed description of these protections. Most of these can be either enabled or disabled. For most applications, the default limit. Enabling the limit also enables the PID controller associated with it values of these parameters should be used.

Refer to Section — Features and Protec- tion for a detailed description of the Power Limiting feature. Refer to features and protection for further de- modes. Refer to Section — Features and Protection for a detailed tails.

If the user configures this to Active High, excitation will be disabled Current Preset 6b when the contact is Active High excitation turned OFF when contact Is These radio buttons show which preset is currently active in the These provide users the ability to set the configurations for each of the presets using these radio buttons.

Here the steps that need to be followed Notes: in order to edit the preset configurations. Place the regulator is stand-by mode 2. Presets 2 through 4 will have same settings as Preset One 1. Select the preset that you would like to edit 6b e. Navigate through various tabs and modify the configurations f. This is the speed at which the regulator transitions from Stand-by to Idle mode.

Soft Start Cut in Frequency: This is the speed at which the regulator will initiate voltage soft start. Run Cut Out Hysteresis: No. Chang- to generator. User Guide for a detailed description of these features.

Zero 0 being highest priority and Five 5 being the lowest priority. For further information, please refer to standard SAE J Note: The ECU addresses can all be assigned to the same control unit. Note: When enabling multiple message groups, care must be taken to They should only be different if the regulator needs to communicate with ensure that the regulator CAN bus is not over loaded.

Each group time and priorities can be configured through this panel. It also contains editable fields for the regulator. CSV file. This allows users to share event log data. Metering will display actual temperature though. This is only available in the Failure to do so regulations and sound practices. Residual voltage is of troubleshooting is to verify proper generator and regulator connections.

Arcing could spark an 1. Verify meter is operating properly. Failure to follow these instructions could result in 2. Check the programmable settings of the regulator are correct. Verify the speed of rotation of the generator is correct. Failure to follow these instructions could result in serious personal ulator is correct and the connections are good and insulated properly. Excessive centrifugal forces could damage the rotating fields and cause parts to be expelled Carefully perform a constant excitation test of the generator and at a high rate of speed.

Follow all applicable safety warnings and cautions while per- other applicable codes, rules or regulations and sound practices should forming this test. Continue with the following troubleshooting flow charts. Adjust generator to rated speed. Change to no adjust as yes agree with necessary. Check PT polarity. Is CT ratio correct? Correct as necessary. See Figs. Is generator Is Aux Input Type overloaded? Monitor effect of set point if Aux Input, no necessary.

Excitation check threshold and no adjust as Check Under necessary. Default Voltage threshold and adjust as value: 3. Is generator exciter OK? Is PT if used ratio Inspect exciter per generator manual correct? Is Under Frequency Knee correct? Is PT if used ratio yes frequency knee to correct value correct? Is generator running at rated speed?

Check CT polarity. Correct if necessary. Check PT no nameplates. Is generator main stator OK? Inspect exciter per generator manual. The table can be used to determine what condition is ing fault condition. Field Watch. Officer's Watch. Maple Leaf. US Army. US GOV. IDF Duvdevan. Accessories Show menu Exit menu Accessories. Brushed Steel. Seat-Belt Weave. Ballistic Nylon Straps. Spring Bars. Wrist Compasses. Weather Stations. Stopwatches Show menu Exit menu Stopwatches.

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Marathon dvr2400 manual.Marathon DVR2400 AVR



 

Therefore, the regulator Functionality of the auxiliary input is dependent on the configuration of will regulate to Auxiliary — Off Example: A programmed power factor regulation set point of 0.

Therefore, the regulator will regulate to a power factor of In this case, the power factor has gone from a lagging to a Auxiliary — Control1 leading state. These ranges are AU-. Therefore, the regulator will regulate to a reference voltage of Vrms.

Adc field current set point. The auxiliary input scale factor is disabled in FCR mode. The auxiliary input scale factor is dis- Adc. Example: The application of a 1. Example: A field current set point of 1.

The regulator provides a reactive droop compensation feature to enable reactive load sharing during parallel generator operation. Therefore, the regula- then modifies the voltage regulation set point accordingly. A unity power factor generator load results in almost no change in gen- When in PF: erator output voltage.

A lagging power factor generator load inductive In the PF regulation mode, the application of a 4 mA to 20 mA signal cor- results in a reduction of generator output voltage. Example: A programmed power factor regulation set point of 0. The effect of droop on the set point is displayed in the set point.

The droop feature is enabled and disabled through In this case, the power factor has gone from a lagging to a leading state. When three-phase current sensing is used, The regulator provides a mode in which an auxiliary voltage of 0 to the droop function responds to the average phase current.

See Figure The regulator incorporates an adjustable soft start feature that controls the time for generator voltage to ramp to the regulation set point. The ramp rate is adjust- able from 2 to seconds default of 3 seconds. This adjustment is made through the portal and cannot be made through the HMI. The Generator Under Frequency feature is also active during Generator Soft Start and takes priority in control of the generator voltage.

Field Over- Exciter Field No 0. Rated Field Under- Total Reactive Line-line Line-line voltage Voltages. Generator P state. Configurable Protection Shutdowns Generator Under Voltage Shutdown All configurable protection features have a user-defined threshold, The Generator Under Voltage protection feature is triggered if the gener- hysteresis and timer value. By default, all these protections are enabled, ator voltage drops below the threshold.

If the threshold condition for a particular protection feature is met, an alarm is triggered. An independent timer starts at the moment the The Generator Voltage Imbalance protection feature is triggered if a voltage alarm condition is triggered. The regulator stays in alarm condition unless imbalance is detected in AVR3, VAR or PF regulation modes, imbalance the measured value recovers to above or below hysteresis value depend- difference between any single phase and the average of the three phases ing on the protection function.

The fault is triggered if the voltage imbalance condition continues and the average If the timer threshold is exceeded before the alarm condition is resolved, a voltage stays below the hysteresis level for the duration of the timer. A fault signal is displayed on the HMI and in the portal. The fault is triggered if generator re- exceeds the threshold. Generator Over Voltage Shutdown The Generator Over Voltage protection feature is triggered if the generator voltage exceeds the threshold.

The fault is triggered if the generator volt- age does not fall below the hysteresis level within the timer period. By RTD temperature exceeds the set threshold on a particular channel. If the threshold condition the duration of the timer.

These over temperature protections can be en- for a particular limiter feature is met, an indicator is triggered in the portal. The voltage set point is automatical- voltage difference between any single phase and the average of the three ly adjusted by the regulator so that generator voltage follows the selected phase is more than the percentage threshold of the voltage setpoint. If generator frequency drops below cut-out frequency, the AVR1 this protection is triggered if the voltage difference between line-line regulator will stop providing generator excitation and AC metering.

The base slope is modified Non-Configurable Shutdowns describes the details of the conditions for by the slope multiplier to achieve a desired voltage roll-off characteristic. There is no alarm for this condition — the fault and shutdown is triggered shortly after the condition is met.

It is engaged if load conditions require a field the generator by modifying voltage to maintain constant output power current larger than the limit. Under such conditions, the current is limited at the limit. The portal displays this alarm condition, no HMI indication. This limiter can be enabled or disabled in the Protection Settings Tab in portal under the Limits panel. Knee Frequency. The regulator stays in this condition 2. The regulator er expired. The regulator stays in this alarm condition until the measured latches this alarm and stays in this condition until the measured resis- temperature is below the set alarm hysteresis level.

These Pre-Alarms can tance is within the measurable range of the regulator after power cycling. The alarm is triggered if the regulator 2. The regulator The Loss of AUX Input Control Current is triggered if the measured control stays in this condition until the battery voltage recovers above the thresh- current in AUX Control Mode 2 falls below the user set threshold value old value.

This alarm can be enabled or disabled under the protection tab in the portal. Note: The battery alarm is cleared once the measured battery voltage is Note: If loss of auxiliary control current alarm is enabled and if the sensed above factory set threshold on power-up.

The regulator latches this alarm and stays in this condition until the measured resistance is within the measurable range of the regulator after power cycling. It is de- regulations and sound practices.

Disconnect, lock out and tag prime viewing and access. Mounting hardware consists of six customer-sup- mover and input power supplies before installing or servicing voltage regulator. Use a voltmeter to verify that power is off before contacting plied, 12 thread-forming screws that pass through holes in the conduit conductors.

Shaft rotation produces voltage in ed torque range for the steel mounting screws is 36 to 40 inch-pounds 4. Residual voltage is present at the generator leads and regulator connections even when to 4.

Refer to Section - Specifications, for environmen- the regulator fuse is removed. Arcing could spark an Figure The front dimensions without cover. The rear dimensions with cover. Cutout and Drilling Dimensions. One 1 14 position 5. One 1 18 position 5. Electrical connections shall be made by a qualified electrician in accordance with all face connections only.

One 1 5-pin USB 2. This is applicable to P2 also. Do not bundle wiring connected to P1 and P2 together this adds more strain to the connections. Figure shows the quick disconnect terminal connections located on the rear panel of the regulator. The chassis ground terminals 2 GND must always be connected. For longer 3. Unstable operation might be observed if the GND terminals are not distance communication please used USB booster cables connected.

L1 input for single phase. E2 Generator armature — terminal T2 Phase B for 3 phase output. L2 input for single phase. E3 Generator armature — terminal T3 Phase C for 3 phase output. Jumper to E2 for single phase. Never apply a voltage to these terminals. Observe polarity. Table Quick Connect Terminals.

Two chassis grounds are avail- Generator line current is stepped down through a user-supplied CT on able on the regulator. Secondary current 5A from that transformer is applied to P1 to chassis as close to the regulator as possible. Consult current transformer in- struction manuals for CT polarity identification and install per Figure Power input terminals are labeled 3 and 4. Sec- The generator voltage sensing terminals are labeled E1, E2, and E3.

A ondary current 5A from these transformers are applied to the P1 connec- single-phase sensing connection is obtained by connecting the phase C tor terminals labeled IB1 and IB2 and P2 connector terminals labeled IA1, sensing input to terminals E2 and E3. Consult CT instruction manuals for polarity identification and install per Figure The field output terminals for connection to the generator exciter field are Note: All transformers must have the same CT ratio.

Connector P1 Terminals. The other two switch terminals are connected to P UP and P fault condition. USB 2. Table illustrates tion of the Load Sharing function. Refer to Section — Features and Protection for a detailed description of the Exci- tation Off function.

The regulator can also be configured to accept a voltage or current to be metered on this input. Refer to Section — Features and Protection for a detailed description of the Auxiliary input function. The burden resistor should have a three-phase voltage sensing and single-phase current sensing. The value of 0. GEN B. Note: 1. Sensing potential transformer is required if generator output voltage exceeds Volts.

Notes: 1. Analog signal input when Auxiliary is configured for control. Genset battery may be connected to keep the powered on for control and monitoring. Required for shunt operation. Required only for CAN communication.

Current and voltage transformers may be installed by Regal. P1 is common for both and P2 available only on the Typical Connections to a Single-Phase Generator. Reactive Droop is not possible in this configuration. Optional S1, S2, S4 and S5 contacts supplied by customers. Voltage transformers may be installed by Regal. Open swing cover and locate the USB mini connector on the regu- lator. Connect USB cable from your computer to the regulator.

This powers up the communication. After necessary changes are made, disconnect from the regulator. The generator may be started to verify proper operation. Electrical connections munication is powered only through USB.

Shaft rotation produces voltage in as follows: generators even when no excitation is applied. Residual voltage is a. Voltage levels may be present at the exposed components when the unit is energized. This will eliminate whenever the regulator is energized. Note: Read and understand the operation of the individual adjust- Note: USB should be capable of providing 0.

HMI, power on ments before attempting any adjustments. This Note: Battery should be capable of providing 0. Perform all preliminary engine governor adjustments with the regu- is present.

After initial governor adjustments are complete, shut down the prime Applying voltage larger than Vac without current in- mover. Reinstall the 5. Start and run the generator at rated speed. The regulator may enter will indicate STBY on the display.

At this time, initial adjustments can be made. If adjusting via the HMI, 3. If adjusting via the see Section — Making Settings Changes. After the initial adjustments are made, shut down the generator and reconnect the regulator leads removed in Step 3.

The generator may After the initial adjustments are made, disconnect the power source and be started and final adjustments may be performed on the regulator. The generator may be started and final adjustments may be performed on the regulator. Before following the instructions below, ensure that the generator is not spinning.

The display indicates status conditions and parameter settings. Button function descriptions are given in Table Button Description This button steps the user through a menu list of editable parameters.

UP This button increases the setting level fo the parameter being adjusted. DOWN This button decreases the setting level of the parameter being adjuted.

ENTER This button stores the current value of the parameter being adjusted and returns the user to the main menu list. The display is steady-on while in EDIT mode. The display flashes while button-press inactivity. No display indicates that the regulator is operating normally, but operating no display in a sleep mode. V This display indicates that the regulator is operating normally with excitation in AVR mode. I This display indicates that the regulator is operating normally with excitation in FCR mode.

FLSH This display indicates that the regulator is operating in field flashing mode. IDLE This display indicates that the regulator is operating normally and is in Idle mode waiting for the speed to take off.

This display indicates that the regulator is in an alarm state. During this state, the regulator continues to provide exci- AXXX where xxx indicates tation if excitation is enabled.

FXXX where xxx indicates This display indicates that the regulator is in a fault state. During this state, the regulator ceases to provide excitation. The HMI will 5. The stored parameter value will flash three presses. In order to make changes to settings, follow the procedure described in items below.

This feature menu until the desired parameter is displayed see Table If no allows a shortcut to set point adjustment. Parameter changes take immediate effect.

Recommended torque is 7. The header displays regula- tor status and basic administration functions. The Configuration tab permits monitoring generator performance.

With this software, the user will tags. The Event Log tab allows user to access the Event Log information be able to change all of the programmable parameters. STBY indicator.

STRT indicator. It is present on all tion, Identification and Event Log tabs. Administrative Buttons 1c Regulator Status 1a The administrative buttons provide communication port settings, file ma- The header panel includes four indicators that enunciate the regulator nipulation and storing to regulator non-volatile memory.

Setup Notes: This button allows the user to change serial port communication settings. The regulator needs to be in Standby Mode to load configurations. When this button is pressed, the default factory settings for the regulator are loaded into the regulators Random Access Memory RAM.

When this button is pressed, all parameter values in the regulators RAM 2. These user settings are loaded into RAM when- Connect ever the regulator is powered up. When this button is pressed, the DVRPortal software establishes commu- nication with the regulator. Communication must be established before data can be transferred between the regulator and the DVRPortal soft- ware.

If their corresponding input contacts are closed, they will show as yellow. Load When this button is pressed, the user will be given the option see Figure to choose the configuration s to load from a previously saved. When the file is selected, all user-adjustable settings from the selected. Specifically, the panel displays line-to-line voltages, line-to-neutral voltages, line currents, real power, DC and Input Metering 2b apparent power, reactive power and power factor. The RTD panel This panel displays the measured DC values of field current and field only displays the measured temperatures of the 8 RTD channels voltage, regulator temperature, generator speed, auxiliary input voltage, additional RTD module required.

When the Generator tab is active Generator frequency, input power frequency, input power voltage and default , the values displayed correspond to the generator output termi- battery voltage only. When the Regulator tab is active, the values displayed correspond to the regulator input termi- nals secondary sides of potential and current transformers.

RTD Faults and Alarms. This function is only utilized in AVR1 or AVR3 regu- panel displays faults and alarms that are currently active on the regulator. The panel displays the voltage set point reference from the The alarms and faults can be in any of four possible states: Configurations panel with arrow keys to permit voltage adjustment up and down.

The radio button for indicator next to the corresponding condition causing the alarm. In Simulated next to the corresponding condition causing the fault. Reactive Power, a flashing indicator will appear in the metering panel that indicates this mode has been selected. The real and reactive powers are created with the that are active for the RTD thermal protections.

This tab displays OT Over simulated power factor. Enabling this condition simulates a reac- tive load on the generator. Some rounding may occur for This pull down menu selects stability settings for the chosen frame size gain values due to fixed point arithmetic. Gains for the controller are displayed with gray numbers in the panel below the pull-down menu.

Selecting the appropriate frame size chooses appropriate proportional, integral and de- rivative gain values. These gain values are not editable.

Regulation Modes 3c VR Excitation 3e This panel contains a radio button for selecting the regulation mode: This panel contains a radio button for disabling or enabling excitation to the field. See the Header regulator will regulate as if AVR3 mode were selected. Otherwise, the This panel contains a radio button for selecting the input power source regulator will regulate as if AVR3 mode were selected. This sensing mode should only be selected when using three current transformers.

This is only available on the This sensing mode should only be selected when using one current transformer in phase B. Currents for phases A and C will not be metered and power measurements will be based on the assumption phase B current flows equally in phases A and C. This value represents the desired voltage at the regulator voltage sensing terminals, regardless of PT ratio.

If the regulator sensing leads are con- Note: These fields are critical for proper regulation in droop compensation, nected midpoint-to-midpoint of a series wye configuration, the desired VAR and PF regulation modes.

For protection features like reverse power generator output voltage is twice the Regulator Voltage Set Point. This panel contains the editable fields for selecting the regulator set point for the various regulation modes and the frequency characteristics of the regulator. This value represents the desired field current of the regulator. This feature is only available in the This determines the direction of slope variation when a 0 - 5V The generator output voltages displayed in the Generator tab of the Me- is applied to Aux Input.

Refer tering panel are equivalent to the voltages displayed in the Regulator tab to Section — Features and Protection for a detailed description of the multiplied by this value. Dynamic Slope function. This panel displays the offsets contributing to the modification of the set point for the currently selected regulation mode.

Refer to Section — Features and Protection for multiplied by this value. Refer to Section — Features and Protection for a detailed description of the Auxiliary Input function. Refer to Section — Features and Protec- Frequency. Refer to Section — Features has on the regulator set point value. Refer to Section — Features and Protection for a detailed description of the step change input functions. This refer- and Protection for a detailed description of the Auxiliary Input function.

Refer to Section — Features and Protection for a de- tailed description of the Auxiliary Input function. Please refer to Section — Features and Protection to see which This panel contains three sub panels for protection settings, limit settings protections can be disabled by customers.

The state of protection features is dependent on the select- fields for configurable faults and alarms. For most applications, the default ed regulation mode. Refer as disabled as these may not be applicable for that particular regulation to Section 4 for detailed description of these protections. Ballistic Nylon Straps. Spring Bars. Wrist Compasses. Weather Stations. Stopwatches Show menu Exit menu Stopwatches.

Clocks Show menu Exit menu Clocks. Desktop Clocks. Wall Clocks. Travel Clocks. Charging Clocks. Emergency Gear. Laser Pointers. Merch Show menu Exit menu Merch. Challenge Coin. Services Show menu Exit menu Services. Authorized Dealers. Professional Discounts. About Show menu Exit menu About. Our Story. Marathon Minutes. Contact Us. Product Manual. Click Here for Product Database. No more products available for purchase.

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Genuine Marathon DVR to replace DVRE+ [DVRKIT] :.Document Information



   

Although you should read and follow these instructions, they are not intended as a complete list of all details for installations, operation, and maintenance. If you have any questions concerning any of the procedures, or if you have a safety concern not covered by the instructions, STOP, and contact the generator manufacturer. Disconnect, lock out and tag prime mover and input power supplies before installing or servicing voltage regulator.

Use a voltmeter to verify that power is off before contacting conductors. Shaft rotation produces voltage in generators even when no excitation is applied. Residual voltage is present at the generator leads and regulator connections even when the regulator fuse is removed. Arcing could spark an explosion if exposed to battery gases, fuel vapors or other hazardous atmospheres. Excessive centrifugal forces could damage the rotating fields and cause parts to be expelled at a high rate of speed.

It is held in place by thread-forming screws module that thread into mounting holes in the face of the regulator. The front panel display annunciates regulator status and system conditions. IP10 rear with cover Weight: 3. Pulse 1c, 2a, 2b, 3A, 3B, 4 and 5a. Regal Beloit America, Inc. Regulator functions are illustrated in the block diagram of Figure Figure Simplified Block Design.

Refer to Figure E3 A-phase for CBA rotation. Voltage applied to these inputs is scaled, condi- the active operating set point to increase. P1 and P2. Current up to 5 Arms may be monitored at these terminals. These currents are scaled, conditioned and applied to the controller. Refer Keeping either contact closed will continue to increase UP or decrease. DOWN the operating set point until a limit is reached. Field Current software. This can be adjusted from Open Closed Preset2 0. Closed Open Preset3 2.

Opening the contact enables volt- Note: age droop. Opening the contact enables needs to be powered either through AC power or battery Recommended USB 2. This can be downloaded from the generator is paralleled with utility infinite bus. Use of USB hubs is not recommended for communication purposes.

By default, these are set to active low. Polarities of these contacts can be set only in Preset 1 in case of the This permits the integration of the regulator as a node on A fault output contact is provided through terminals P, P and -P1- a CAN network. The CAN communication is powered from an on-board contacts between P and P in the event of a protective shutdown.

The controller portion of the regulator includes the microprocessor and performs measurement, computation, control and communication func- Automatic Voltage Regulation Modes AVR tions. There are two automatic voltage regulation modes. AVR1 should be se- lected if the regulator is connected for single phase voltage sensing and Power Input Stage AVR3 should be selected if the regulator is connected for three phase volt- Input power is applied to terminals 3 and 4 from a PMG.

It is rectified and age sensing. In either mode, the regulator regulates the generator RMS filtered before being applied to the power amplifier and the power supply. Regulation is accomplished by sensing generator output voltage and adjusting dc output excitation current to maintain voltage at Power Supply the regulation set point.

The Droop and Under Frequency functions may ry of the regulator. The regulation set point A four-character light-emitting-diode LED display indicates various operat- is adjusted via the UP and DOWN contact inputs, the auxiliary input when ing modes, protective functions, and adjustments.

This mode can only be entered by select- chine Interface provides more information about the front panel display. This module is interfaced to the J2 connector on the regulator via a DB25 cable.

Note: If the DC voltage is removed from the auxiliary input, the op- erating set point will no longer be modified and the regulator will Example: A programmed VAR regulation set point of Therefore, the regulator Functionality of the auxiliary input is dependent on the configuration of will regulate to Auxiliary — Off Example: A programmed power factor regulation set point of 0.

Therefore, the regulator will regulate to a power factor of In this case, the power factor has gone from a lagging to a Auxiliary — Control1 leading state. These ranges are AU-. Therefore, the regulator will regulate to a reference voltage of Vrms. Adc field current set point. The auxiliary input scale factor is disabled in FCR mode. The auxiliary input scale factor is dis- Adc. Example: The application of a 1.

Example: A field current set point of 1. The regulator provides a reactive droop compensation feature to enable reactive load sharing during parallel generator operation. Therefore, the regula- then modifies the voltage regulation set point accordingly. A unity power factor generator load results in almost no change in gen- When in PF: erator output voltage.

A lagging power factor generator load inductive In the PF regulation mode, the application of a 4 mA to 20 mA signal cor- results in a reduction of generator output voltage. Example: A programmed power factor regulation set point of 0. The effect of droop on the set point is displayed in the set point. The droop feature is enabled and disabled through In this case, the power factor has gone from a lagging to a leading state.

When three-phase current sensing is used, The regulator provides a mode in which an auxiliary voltage of 0 to the droop function responds to the average phase current. See Figure The regulator incorporates an adjustable soft start feature that controls the time for generator voltage to ramp to the regulation set point.

The ramp rate is adjust- able from 2 to seconds default of 3 seconds. This adjustment is made through the portal and cannot be made through the HMI. The Generator Under Frequency feature is also active during Generator Soft Start and takes priority in control of the generator voltage.

Field Over- Exciter Field No 0. Rated Field Under- Total Reactive Line-line Line-line voltage Voltages. Generator P state. Configurable Protection Shutdowns Generator Under Voltage Shutdown All configurable protection features have a user-defined threshold, The Generator Under Voltage protection feature is triggered if the gener- hysteresis and timer value.

By default, all these protections are enabled, ator voltage drops below the threshold. If the threshold condition for a particular protection feature is met, an alarm is triggered. An independent timer starts at the moment the The Generator Voltage Imbalance protection feature is triggered if a voltage alarm condition is triggered.

The regulator stays in alarm condition unless imbalance is detected in AVR3, VAR or PF regulation modes, imbalance the measured value recovers to above or below hysteresis value depend- difference between any single phase and the average of the three phases ing on the protection function. The fault is triggered if the voltage imbalance condition continues and the average If the timer threshold is exceeded before the alarm condition is resolved, a voltage stays below the hysteresis level for the duration of the timer.

A fault signal is displayed on the HMI and in the portal. The fault is triggered if generator re- exceeds the threshold. Generator Over Voltage Shutdown The Generator Over Voltage protection feature is triggered if the generator voltage exceeds the threshold. The fault is triggered if the generator volt- age does not fall below the hysteresis level within the timer period. By RTD temperature exceeds the set threshold on a particular channel. If the threshold condition the duration of the timer.

These over temperature protections can be en- for a particular limiter feature is met, an indicator is triggered in the portal. The voltage set point is automatical- voltage difference between any single phase and the average of the three ly adjusted by the regulator so that generator voltage follows the selected phase is more than the percentage threshold of the voltage setpoint.

If generator frequency drops below cut-out frequency, the AVR1 this protection is triggered if the voltage difference between line-line regulator will stop providing generator excitation and AC metering. The base slope is modified Non-Configurable Shutdowns describes the details of the conditions for by the slope multiplier to achieve a desired voltage roll-off characteristic.

There is no alarm for this condition — the fault and shutdown is triggered shortly after the condition is met. It is engaged if load conditions require a field the generator by modifying voltage to maintain constant output power current larger than the limit. Under such conditions, the current is limited at the limit. The portal displays this alarm condition, no HMI indication. This limiter can be enabled or disabled in the Protection Settings Tab in portal under the Limits panel.

Knee Frequency. The regulator stays in this condition 2.



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Updated: May manual drafting, Technical drawings remain an essential part of the construction industry and manufacturing industry regardless of product type. The technology may have changed, but the techniques and the principles are essentially the same. Even manual drafting the advent of modern Computer Aided Mabual CAD Manual drafting and the prevalence of digitization tools in design and drafting, students and professionals alike see the significance of learning technical drawing skills by hand.

There are both advantages and disadvantages in both manual drafting and CAD drafting. Earlier the only source for draftsmen was pencil, stencil and paper for drawing sketches. The CAD Drafting has many advantages over manual drafting because of the tools and automation the software offers. Many times articulating your ideas might not be just enough, thus getting that idea designed with CAD can give a full picture of your concept. The traditional method of manual drafting is iterative and time consuming.

The mnaual that can be achieved is easier to convey with the traditional drafting rather than the CAD drawing techniques. Manual drawings are manual drafting created on paper, but the CAD manual drafting are environmental friendly and draftlng be stored and used electronically without using paper.

CAD Drafting has been a manual drafting breakthrough in the Architectural Engineering Construction industry by becoming the primary source of communicating design intent. In this article we will discuss few drafging advantages of the traditional manual Drafting and CAD Drafting.

Five major advantages of manual drafting:. Work Done is Original : In the past, drafters sat at читать больше boards and used pencils, pens, compasses, protractors, triangles, and other drafting devices to prepare a drawing by hand.

The ability to bring creative style and expression to drawings is higher in manual drafting. No high-tech and Cutting Edge Technology Required: Like in the CAD system, manuaal do not need state of the art technology, systems engineer sIT engineer manual drafting expensive air conditions and AC technicians to maintain a pencil and paper.

No Training Required: Apart from the training that we get when we study, there manual drafting no need for the designers to be taught the CAD package being used. Manual drafting Architects and Engineers would draw their sketches and later developed by assistants who are diploma holders or architectural and engineering draughtsmen manual drafting their respective trades.

Even in the modern days Engineering, Architectural and Design majors are taught manual drafting techniques alongside digital software ссылка на подробности most manual drafting. With the CAD systems, you would need yearly subscriptions for the CAD software, operating systems and other supporting software applications.

Five major advantages of CAD drafting:. Better Manual drafting Designs: The CAD software provides great tools for design professions that will help in узнать больше manual drafting design and analysis of a proposed design.

These tools also help in mmanual designs with high приведу ссылку like in Shop Drawings and the scope for errors is much lower when compared to hand drawing. The higher accuracy manual drafting lead to better designs and these better designs helps in manufacturing faster.

Manual design not only takes more time but the errors caused will delay the process in overall. Easy Saving and Sharing: All the designs and drawings created with the help of CAD can be easily saved and preserved for future use and reference. These saved drawings can also be edited and printed autocad 2015 request code required.

Some components from the manual drafting can also be standardized for future uses. Unlike the manual drafting, the CAD drawings require less space and can be stored in hard drive, USB pen drive or cloud and can be shared easily.

Modify and Reproduce Faster: Creating a digital blueprint with CAD has several advantages when compared to creating a manual drafting blueprint. Modifying the CAD geometry is easy with all the tools manual drafting. Correcting any errors is much quicker when compared to using a pencil and manual drafting. Earlier the draughtsmen used to take dgafting to complete a drawing by manual drafting, and reproducing the drawing meant recreating the drawing from the scratch.

But, in case of the CAD drafting, you can reproduce the drawing in no time and make as many copies as you want. With a rough draft, one can create something with the CAD software. Manual drafting 3D CAD models manually is a very difficult and tiresome job. CAD models are logically connected, or in other words you cannot create a CAD model which is not possible practically. Manuap Information Modeling is the latest in CAD technology that helps in management of digital representations of physical and functional dgafting of manual drafting building.

Template and Database Creation: Manual drafting can create any number of CAD templates with basic details that can be used and reused any number manual drafting times. These templates can save time ddafting providing basic information. The CAD files can be used to create a database as well. The drawings created by manual drafting can only be stored locally. Computer Aided Design CAD drafting, and more recently, building information modelling BIM have changed the drafting techniques, in particular allowing modifications to be made with relative ease.

Many companies and institutions will have scanned their hand drawn copies into computers and digitized these, and the original drawings will be kept in a locked drawing cabinet in an archive room that is secure.

Regardless of the manual drafting, be it architecture, engineering, construction, manufacturing, fashion etc.

There are more uses of CAD drafting over manual drafting and that is why CAD is used widely rather than manual drafting. One of the main reasons why professional designers are comfortable with CAD drafting is because manual drafting its growing popularity. With various benefits over traditional manual drafting, it's a matter of time for CAD drafting to take over the world по ссылке planning and designing. Contact us for further info on the CAD drafting services we offer.

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Drawing boards , also called drafting tables , aid professionals as well as students. These boards usually can be tilted and have parallel rulers that keep the drawing papers in place while providing horizontal and vertical guides.

These boards come in a variety of sizes. However, for better convenience, most boards today are designed to be lightweight and portable. Because some objects are either too small or too large to draw with their actual life-size measurements, drafters often have to scale up or scale down their drawings.

These tools are also handy for getting measurements from scaled drawings to be used in CAD. Drafting triangles are used to draw lines and angles at precise measurements.

They come in two models: the degree model and the degree model. They are used with T-Squares and are normally made with a transparent material, allowing users to see the lines and other elements of the drawing underneath the instrument. Drafting tape is used to firmly attach a piece of paper on a drafting board. It works like any ordinary adhesive tape, except that it is not so sticky and will not tear or rip the paper when pulled off.

For better convenience, some professionals prefer using drafting dots instead of tape. Drafting dots are round, pre-cut pieces of tape that eliminate the need to keep cutting adhesives. These dots are easy to apply and, like drafting tape, are easy to remove and reposition. A critical tool in drawing straight and perpendicular lines is a T-Square.

It has two components: the head that can be placed against the edge of a drawing board and the shaft or blade that appears like an ordinary ruler. Aside from using this tool to draw lines, a T-Square is also convenient when drawing with set squares and drafting triangles. Protractors are instruments that guide users in drawing and measuring angles.

Most models use degrees to measure angles of 0 to degrees, but there are a few that use the radian scale. Typically, protractors are made with glass or clear plastic. While using drafting lamps used to be the tradition, today, a more convenient option is to use a light table. Drawing tubes are specifically designed to protect important documents like blueprints, maps, and artworks. Plus, they also make it easier for professionals and students to carry their work to places.

Blueprint measuring tools are innovative instruments. They allow users to determine the length or dimensions of a drawing or parts of it simply by tracing the tool along the lines of the drawing that has to be measured. Most models of these tools feature an LCD display, allowing users to read measurements with ease. Some also have an interface cable that can connect the device to a computer, enabling quick recording of data on a computer program. Compass and dividers are drafting instruments used to draw circles or mark a certain distance.

Both of these tools have two legs, but that is also where their difference is. One leg of a compass accommodates a pencil or marker while the other leg is sharp-ended and is placed at the center of the arc or circle to be drawn.

A divider, on the other hand, has two sharp-ended legs: one for marking and the other for the center of the arc or circle. Drafters draw smooth curves through instruments called irregular curves. These tools work by helping users connect pre-determined points on their drawings and produce the arcs that their work needs.

Aside from the ordinary metal or plastic French curves commonly used by students, drafters may also choose between adjustable or flexible curves and other irregularly shaped curves, depending on what their specific project demands. There are shapes, symbols, and letters that drafters may simply trace with the use of drafting stencils.

This allows them to make the same markings as many times as they need to while keeping the same shape and size consistently throughout their work.

There are several stencils available in the market today, including, to name a few, a house plan fixture template, plumbing fixtures drawing template, and kitchen and cabinet design template. Most templates are made according to accepted architectural and engineering scales. To help professional drafters in doing their work more comfortably, there are stools or chairs specially designed for them and the work that they do. These stools commonly have features like a soft and firm seat, an armrest, a pneumatic lift, a foot ring, and wheels, to name a few.

Unlike drawing boards, a drawing reference table is bigger in size and is ideal for presenting drawings during a discussion or conference. Manual drafts use symbols and sizing to scale to convey placement of objects, surfaces, sizes and other relevant information about the space being designed. If you're enrolled in a course that requires drafting tools, the New York School of Interior Design provides a detailed list of what is needed. Manual drafting tools include specialized pencils, rulers, templates and scales to make precise drawings of the space for the design project.

Different types of templates help drafters represent the right size and shape for objects they wish to depict. For example, there are templates for interior aspects such as plumbing fixtures and circle templates with a variety of circle sizes. A compass enables the designer to draw the perfect diameter circle every time. Triangles allow the drafter to make precise angles. Technical drawings remain an essential part of the construction industry and manufacturing industry regardless of product type.

The technology may have changed, but the techniques and the principles are essentially the same. Even with the advent of modern Computer Aided Design CAD Drafting and the prevalence of digitization tools in design and drafting, students and professionals alike see the significance of learning technical drawing skills by hand. There are both advantages and disadvantages in both manual drafting and CAD drafting.

Earlier the only source for draftsmen was pencil, stencil and paper for drawing sketches. The CAD Drafting has many advantages over manual drafting because of the tools and automation the software offers.

Many times articulating your ideas might not be just enough, thus getting that idea designed with CAD can give a full picture of your concept. The traditional method of manual drafting is iterative and time consuming. The clarity that can be achieved is easier to convey with the traditional drafting rather than the CAD drawing techniques. Manual drawings are necessarily created on paper, but the CAD drawings are environmental friendly and can be stored and used electronically without using paper.

CAD Drafting has been a real breakthrough in the Architectural Engineering Construction industry by becoming the primary source of communicating design intent.

In this article we will discuss few major advantages of the traditional manual Drafting and CAD Drafting. Five major advantages of manual drafting:. Work Done is Original : In the past, drafters sat at drawing boards and used pencils, pens, compasses, protractors, triangles, and other drafting devices to prepare a drawing by hand.

The ability to bring creative style and expression to drawings is higher in manual drafting. No high-tech and Cutting Edge Technology Required: Like in the CAD system, you do not need state of the art technology, systems engineer s , IT engineer and expensive air conditions and AC technicians to maintain a pencil and paper.

No Training Required: Apart from the training that we get when we study, there is no need for the designers to be taught the CAD package being used. The Architects and Engineers would draw their sketches and later developed by assistants who are diploma holders or architectural and engineering draughtsmen in their respective trades.

   

 

Manual drafting.Manual Drafting Techniques



   

Students pursuing careers in architecture, interior design and engineering take courses in manual drafting to earn their degrees. Manual drafting refers to the way they plan and communicate design and building manual drafting and it provides the manual drafting for other forms of drafting, such as computer-assisted drafting. Manual drafts use symbols and sizing to scale to convey placement of objects, surfaces, sizes and other relevant information about the space being manual drafting. If you're enrolled in a manuxl that requires drfting tools, the New York School of Interior Design drafging a detailed list mannual what is needed.

Manual drafting tools include specialized pencils, rulers, templates and scales manual drafting make precise drawings of the space for the design project. Different types of templates help drafters represent the right size and shape for objects they wish to depict. For example, there are templates for interior aspects such as plumbing manual drafting and circle templates with a variety of circle sizes. A compass enables the designer to draw the perfect diameter circle every manual drafting.

Triangles allow the drafter to make precise angles. Different scales represented on three-sided rulers or a Manual drafting aid manual drafting getting the right size scale mankal everything in dafting drawing.

Mechanical lead holders allow the use of various size leads for different parts of the drawings. Adhering to the correct lettering как сообщается здесь in manual drafts is important.

Letters in manual drafts must по этой ссылке slightly angled mnaual the triangle, with thicker majual for horizontal lines and по этому сообщению strokes for vertical lines. Letters are written between horizontal lines drawn into the draft.

Manual drafting requires different line weights to depict various items. Line weights are achieved with different size mechanical pencil lead, including 3H, 2H and H. H lead manual drafting used for texture and material lines, object lines for the edges of surfaces and change of planesprofile lines cut through drawings of walls, windows and doorsand for base lines.

Lines in manual drafts must be sharp and clean. Scale, or depicting objects and spaces at a specific ratio to their actual size, is a critical to precise manual drafting techniques. Mechanical draft creators use different scales, or the amount that objects being drawn are reduced or enlarged. By Chron Contributor Updated November 13, Related Articles.



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